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Horses (WBFSH) on a research project to improve equine welfare in horse breeding.
WBFSH, which represents 86 studbooks across 36 countries, serves as the key link between sport horse breeding and international equestrian sport. As the only global federation of studbooks for sport horses, WBFSH collaborates closely with the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) to support breeders and advance sport horse development.
This research aims to provide fact-based recommendations and achieve measurable improvements in the welfare of sport horses worldwide.
The project, led by Hartpury University’s Head of Research, Prof. Jane Williams, followed a three-stage approach, combining industry consultation with a review of existing research.
First, interviews with 17 WBFSH members identified key welfare concerns in horse breeding. Next, a systematic review of scientific literature explored breeding practices, conditions, and interventions affecting horse welfare. Finally, focus groups were held with industry experts and leading academics in equine welfare.
The interviews highlighted three main welfare areas across the breeding cycle: selection of breeding stock, management of breeding stock, and care of foals and young horses. The literature review revealed that existing research often fails to take a holistic view of horse welfare needs.
Prof. Williams commented: “Our research has demonstrated that welfare in horse breeding practices is still under-researched. Our systematic review of the existing literature has highlighted areas where further work is needed. We also found that to translate our findings into improving horse welfare in practice, we need to support a strong implementation strategy that is accessible and achievable.”
She added: “ We are grateful for the support from the WBFSH not only in funding this research project, but also in their unwavering commitment to ensuring its findings lead to real improvements in horse welfare worldwide.”
The next step is for WBFSH to work with its member studbooks to implement the project’s findings. This includes incorporating a welfare statement into its statutes and promoting the consideration of behaviour, health, and longevity in breeding strategies. WBFSH states that it will also continue working with industry partners to prioritise equine welfare and support breeders through clear communication, resources, and webinars.
